0000004524 00000 n Truth Publishing International, LTD. is not responsible for content written by contributing authors. <<280C8B7048D159409D67AB8CC2B0B950>]>> Similar to how lacquer chemicals can permeate the lungs, they can penetrate the digestive system when lacquer is ingested. 0000008178 00000 n Since its inception in the 1920’s, nitrocellulose lacquer has been the dominant finish for musical instruments like guitars, violins, and pianos. Like any other lacquer, it can be used to finish wood products and keep painted surfaces shining, though there is much more to it than that. 0000007364 00000 n In addition, the chemicals in the lacquer are hazardous to health and the environment, and – since it’s highly flammable – it’s dangerous to store nitrocellulose lacquer in large quantities. Lacquer is especially dangerous for those with existing medical conditions that can be further aggravated by lacquer exposure. To prevent this, lacquer application should be done in a well-ventilated area while wearing the proper personal protective gear, namely a respirator mask, safety goggles and gloves. 28 34 Not only do lacquers dry quickly, but they leave behind a hard, durable finish that can range from being ultra matte to high gloss. Acrylic Lacquer. Short-term exposure will not cause skin problems, but prolonged exposure can cause skin to dry, crack, or become red and itchy, an indication of contact dermatitis. Mohawk Finishing Products M102-0451 Finisher's Choice Clear Nitrocellulose Lacquer - Flat. Nitrocellulose is a highly flammable compound formed by nitrating cellulose through exposure to nitric acid, or to a mixture of nitric acid and another acid, usually either hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid, or to another powerful nitrating agent. 0000002520 00000 n HomeGuides.SFGate.com The information on this site is provided for educational and entertainment purposes only. 0000000976 00000 n However, this variety of lacquer also tends to become yellow over time. These lacquers have been in use extensively due to their quick-drying properties. They become relatively non-toxic after approximately a month since at this point, the lacquer has evaporated most of the solvents used in its production. fContact can irritate the skin and eyes. Once the solvent is gone, you can literally use a nitrocellulose film to wrap food. However, nitrocellulose lacquer dries slowly compared to modern finishes and it’s far more time consuming and labour intensive to achieve high-quality results with it. They become relatively non-toxic after approximately a month since, at this point, the lacquer has evaporated most of the solvents used in its production. The nitrocellulose lacquer is then poured into the tank and the fuse is drawn though it directly from the visco machine. Water-based lacquer is globally preferred because it’s less toxic compared to other types of lacquer. Acrylic lacquer is a very long-lasting variety and will not yellow in time like the other two types. AIRWAYS AND LUNGS. Nitrocellulose wood lacquer consist of many organic solvents which are associated with some health problems especially respiratory impairments in workers occupationally exposed to them. Nitrocellulose, [with plasticizer] appears as a solid used in making lacquers or paints. Lacquer is a solvent-based protective coating created by mixing nitrocellulose or resin in volatile solvents. MedlinePlus.com (ERG, 2016) Reactivity Profile. 0000003831 00000 n Lacquer grade of soluble nitrocellulose is closely related to the more highly nitrated form which is used to make explosives. Toxic off-gassing when first applied (safe when dry) 5 Types of Lacquer. The alteration to the habitats was critical as nitrocellulose has low toxicities by itself. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice of any kind. February 4, 2015 Lacquers Guitar Making, Nitrocellulose Lacquers Lacquer poisoning can cause symptoms in many parts of the body. 0000003568 00000 n 0000005576 00000 n However, lacquer has been known to cause a wide range of health problems, making this a potentially hazardous and deadly substance. Lacquer – toxicity, side effects, diseases and environmental impacts. 0000003603 00000 n harvested from the resin of the Chinese lacquer tree, nitrocellulose lacquer, acrylic lacquer and catalyzed lacquer, coughing, sore throat, breathing difficulties, vision problems and dizziness, lacquer is sometimes baked onto the interior of cans for food and beverages, Exhaust ventilation and air conditioning should be installed in the work area, 13 Ways to Uncover Cancer Causing Toxins In Your Home, Eco Friendly Materials : How to Go Green with Bamboo Fiber, Indoor Air Pollution is a Serious Threat to Your Health, Glucophage – uses, health risks, and side effects at NaturalPedia.com, Norvasc – uses, health risks, and side effects at NaturalPedia.com, Blackcurrant seed oil sources, health benefits and uses, Sandimmune – uses, health risks, and side effects at NaturalPedia.com. 0000004601 00000 n However nitro was not easy to produce nor work with. 4.6 out of 5 stars 47. Breathing difficulty (from inhalation) Throat swelling (may also cause breathing difficulty) BLADDER AND KIDNEYS. It would not be an exaggeration to say that all, or nearly all, vintage/collectible American factory steel string instruments are finished in lacquer. 0000005460 00000 n 0000008825 00000 n Just be aware that nitrocellulose is toxic to people and the environment, as solvents are released from the lacquer constantly. They are still legal as a furniture … In the event that these organs and organ systems become affected by lacquer, then a person can experience a range of symptoms that include brain damage, kidney failure and bloody urine. Lacquer poisoning can cause symptoms in many parts of the body. It was also used to replace gunpowder as a low-order explosive in mining and other applications. 0000004296 00000 n startxref Nitrocellulose is a prior-sanctioned food ingredient for use in the manufacture of paper and paperboard products used in food ... Also, the reversibility of toxic effects was evaluated by killing half of the animals at the termination of dosing, i.e.13 wks, and the … Nitrocellulose lacquer is also very toxic and can be flammable if not handled properly ; Nitrocellulose lacquer is also used as an aircraft dope, painted onto fabric-covered aircraft to tauten and provide protection to the material. Nitrocellulose lacquer is also quite durable and used for finishing wood surfaces that are likely to receive a lot of wear and tear. Exhaust ventilation and air conditioning should be installed in the work area, specific soaps for washing hands at the end of the work shift should be provided, and, if necessary, odor-neutralizing chemicals should be made readily available. Nitrate Cellulose Lacquer has a strong smell, but that can be overcome with a normal Cartridge Spray mask. 0000011987 00000 n Water-based Lacquer. Nitrocellulose lacquers produce a hard yet flexible, durable finish that can be polished to a high sheen. More Buying Choices $13.40 (5 new offers) ColorTone Liquid Pigment for Nitrocellulose Lacquer, Black. Moreover, lacquer is sometimes baked onto the interior of cans for food and beverages. 0000017651 00000 n Polyurethane (‘Poly’) This is a plastic, urethane-based finish which was designed in Germany and introduced to the industry in the 1950s. DoItYourself.com Lacquer is a solvent-based protective coating created by mixing nitrocellulose or resin in volatile solvents. Partially nitrated cellulose has found uses as a plastic film and in inks and wood coatings, and was often used to lacquer coat electric guitars, including Fender and Gibson brands, although it fell out of favor for a number of reasons: pollution, and the way the lacquer yellows and cracks over time. 28 0 obj <> endobj … Additionally, lacquer is an eye and skin irritant. Is nitrocellulose lacquer toxic? Hope this helps Keith. ��| WJ�D��o;.�X�9$�E.���vZ��e˸v���V.� ����`�4��W �3�6�?�sk�J�m瑂��ZS��8���̠�xL��[G@������>RL�����?�x-8�x Healthfully.com Conditions to be avoided: Do not expose the product to sunlight, heat or ignition sources, as well as to incompatible products listed above. 61 0 obj <>stream Nitrocellulose lacquer is inexpensive, dried quickly, but yellows with age; acrylic lacquer is much pricier but doesn’t yellow, making it more suitable for light-colored woods; catalyzed lacquer are easy to apply but provide better resistance to abrasion, chemicals, and water. Hazard Rating Key: 0=minimal; 1=slight; 2=moderate; 3=serious; 4=severe. The durability of lacquer has made it so that it can be utilized as a metal finisher too. Additionally, they can lead to coughing, sore throat, breathing difficulties, vision problems and dizziness as well. 5.0 out of 5 stars 3. Nitrocellulose Lacquer. Severe pain in the throat ?��{�sm�Q[�������ƺC%b���f�d}�H@����{k"ʫ�7� .Y8O�Fg"i��A�#��P•�q�ͮeLw~���DVB���!�q4�vF One of its first major uses was as guncotton, a replacement for gun powder as propellant in firearms. $28.65 $ 28. fNitrocellulosecan affect you when inhaled. Lots of wood furniture has a gloss film finish using nitrocellulose lacquer. Nitrocellulose lacquer is a flammable liquid used primarily as a binder in fireworks compositions, and as a water-resistant coating for fuses.Gun cotton is one form of nitrocellulose (cellulose trinitrate) and is highly sensitive to impact. 0000001435 00000 n xref Privacy | Terms All content posted on this site is commentary or opinion and is protected under Free Speech. Regardless of the type of lacquer, these finishes are typically regarded as one of the best all-around finishes for wood. We had a demonstration on finishing at our woodturning club today, and that question was asked by one of our members. ILO.org. This gives the first coat and binds the fuse together. As an interesting experiment, try spraying a comb with several thin coats of hair-spray lacquer, giving each layer an opportunity to dry before application of the next coat. 0000017207 00000 n This substance has been shown to affect the skin, eyes, stomach, lungs, bladder and heart, and irritate or severely damage these organs, depending on the length of exposure and amount of lacquer. These include nitrocellulose lacquer, acrylic lacquer and catalyzed lacquer. Cellulose paints, in fact, are used by some engineering companies as a brittle lacquer on rubber models where the strains are quite large. With the CAS registry number 9004-70-0, it is also named as Pyroxylin. FineWoodworking.com The ingestion of lacquer can affect other parts of the body, such as the bladder, kidneys and nervous system. Wednesday, November 29, 2017 by Frances Bloomfield, http://www.naturalpedia.com/lacquer-toxicity-side-effects-diseases-and-environmental-impacts.html. 0000001516 00000 n The name of this opaque finish is derived from “lac”, the sticky, resinous substance excreted by the lac insect. 0000001696 00000 n %PDF-1.6 %���� The name of this opaque finish is derived from “lac”, the sticky, resinous substance excreted by the lac insect. Very flammable and easily ignited. 0000001299 00000 n Most health hazards stemming from VOCs are the result of inhaling the lacquer fumes. 0000008591 00000 n 0000010345 00000 n Nitrocellulose lacquer is dangerous. Lacquer exposure typically occurs while this substance is being applied onto wooden or metal products. Blood in urine; No urine production (kidney failure) EYES, … Blood in urine; No urine production (kidney failure) EYES, EARS, NOSE, AND THROAT. Breathing difficulty (from inhalation) Throat swelling (may also cause breathing difficulty) BLADDER AND KIDNEYS. Lacquer can contain urethane, cyanide compounds and other chemicals that are dangerous when inhaled in great amounts. One report discussed the water quality of the wastewater discharge … An example is the hobby product Deft. I would think that lacquer is probably as safe if not safer than some of the other materials used in finishing guitars (polyurethane, UV Cure). Vapors may cause dizziness or suffocation. 45. 0000000016 00000 n This is because of the fact that it contains nitrocellulose and nitrocellulose is both flammable and toxic. 0000002361 00000 n Both have been specifically designed with the correct amount of lacquer in each can to achieve up to 3 coats on a guitar body with our aerosols and 4oz containers with more coats coming from the 8oz containers. Runoff from fire control may cause pollution. 0000001921 00000 n NITROCELLULOSE, SOLUTION, FLAMMABLE burns if exposed to heat or flame. Mixtures with … Canada's Original Nitrocellulose Lacquer Company All of our Products are offered in aerosol cans for convenience and 4oz through 8oz standard containers for people with spray equipment. Lacquer grade of soluble nitrocellulose is closely related to the more highly nitrated form which is used to make explosives. fExposure can cause headache, dizziness, difficulty breathing and loss of consciousness. What's bad about nitrocellulose lacquers is that they are very toxic, and have in fact been outlawed for use as an automotive finish throughout most, if not all, of the United States even by auto refinishers for that reason. Those who work in facilities that manufacture lacquer should take extra care when handling this substance. Apart from true lacquer, there are synthetic lacquers as well. Produces toxic oxides of nitrogen during combustion. The reply was it is food safe as long as it has been allowed to fully cure, the curing time varies between different makes of lacquer, but it will say on the can somewhere the time it takes to fully cure. All trademarks, registered trademarks and servicemarks mentioned on this site are the property of their respective owners. They become relatively non-toxic after approximately a month since, at this point, the lacquer has evaporated most of the solvents used in its production. 0000018037 00000 n There are three types of lacquer that have different usages; water-based lacquer, Acrylic lacquer, and Nitrocellulose lacquer. 0000006486 00000 n 0000003109 00000 n The systematic name of Nitrocellulose is Cellulose, nitrate. Unlike shellac however, lacquer – that is, true or Asian lacquer – is actually harvested from the resin of the Chinese lacquer tree (Toxicodendron vernicifluum), a tree species endemic to China and the Indian subcontinent. These fumes can cause difficulty breathing, kidney failure, nervous system damage and loss of vision. In aqueous environments, release of nitrocellulose seems to have influenced the physical and chemical properties of the habitats. The most known type in the market is Nitrocellulose. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs), are common ingredients in many lacquers. trailer 0000017442 00000 n endstream endobj 29 0 obj <. Nitrocellulose lacquer is a material which has many uses both inside and outside the home. The product's category is Pharmaceutical Intermediates, and the other registry numbers are 124362-83-0; 1339-76-0 etx. $13.45 $ 13. AIRWAYS AND LUNGS. fInhaling Nitrocellulosecan irritate the nose and throat. 65. 0 Furthermore, lacquer can exacerbate pre-existing conditions of these organs. Although it is toxic, the thinners in it are probably less harmful than Toluene, which is a common reducer for Synthetic Enamels. Truth Publishing assumes no responsibility for the use or misuse of this material. This site is part of the Natural News Network © 2012 All Rights Reserved. 0000017841 00000 n %%EOF 0000004074 00000 n 0000014680 00000 n ... Nitrocellulose Lacquer. Should these chemicals remain in the digestive tract for extended periods of time, then severe abdominal pains, bloody stools and possibly bloody vomiting may occur. The fuse is removed from the machine and a further coat or two is applied as necessary to ensure an even and unbroken coverage. 0000011134 00000 n Lacquer is known to negatively impact various organs and organ systems, primarily: Lacquer is mostly used to provide wooden surfaces with a glossy or matte finish, so it can be found on wooden furniture and floors. Nitrocellulose Lacquer was first developed sometimes in the ’20s and it was the only way to treat guitars for decades to come. Nitrocellulose Lacquer ₹ 125 / 20' Container Get Latest Price Specifications Available Sheens Gloss, Semi-gloss, Dull rubbed and Satin Available Colors White, Black and Brown Resin Type Nitrocellulose Recommended Use InteriorFeatures Highly effective Free from impurities Accurate formulation Lacquer can cause a variety of health complications if direct contact, ingestion or inhalation occur. TheSpruce.com These chemicals are said to be capable of entering the lungs during inhalation and accumulating on fibrous walls, causing swelling and irritation. These include pre-existing lung, blood, heart and liver disorders. Ƈ{��M,=� 0000009655 00000 n Solvent-based nitrocellulose lacquer has been the dominant finish used by U.S. musical instrument factories for steel string guitars, archtop guitars, banjos and mandolins since the 1920’s. I certainly would not recommend spraying unless you are in a spray booth with proper protective equipment, but remember, women put lacquer on their fingernails every day. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Will burn vigorously if the quantity is small or the material is thinly spread over a large area. It was used on anything from cars to guitars back then mainly because it worked well with paint, and it dried faster than anything they had available. Your use of this website indicates your agreement to these terms and those published here. In liquid form this finish stinks, and is really toxic. To get nitrocellulose, you have to take resin and combine it with sulfuric and nitric acids.This process is called nitr… Nitrocellulose is incompatible with acetic peroxide, bromazide, chlorine, strong oxidizing agents, acids or alkaline products. Eye contact, on the other hand, can result in stinging, tearing, swelling and even blindness. Urine production ( kidney failure ) EYES, EARS, NOSE, and that question was by... All-Around finishes for wood type of lacquer, there are Synthetic lacquers as well been in use extensively to... First coat and binds the fuse is removed from the lacquer constantly even blindness release of nitrocellulose seems to influenced! No urine production ( kidney failure, nervous system first applied ( safe nitrocellulose lacquer toxic dry ) 5 types lacquer., nervous system lungs during inhalation and accumulating on fibrous walls, causing swelling and even blindness common in! For those with existing medical conditions that can be polished to a high sheen, difficulty breathing and of! Compounds ( VOCs ), are common ingredients in many lacquers known type in the market is.... Can be further aggravated by lacquer exposure typically occurs while this substance is being applied onto wooden or products! Way to treat guitars for decades to come nitrocellulose lacquers produce a hard yet flexible, finish. In the ’ 20s and it was also used to make explosives use extensively due their. Frances Bloomfield, http: //www.naturalpedia.com/lacquer-toxicity-side-effects-diseases-and-environmental-impacts.html moreover, lacquer can contain urethane, cyanide and... Baked onto the interior of cans for food and beverages this is because of the body and catalyzed.!, making this a potentially hazardous and deadly substance toxicities by itself 2=moderate ; 3=serious ; 4=severe which is solvent-based! Known to cause a variety of health problems, making this a hazardous! Other chemicals that are dangerous when inhaled in great amounts lac ”, the sticky resinous. Over time wrap food offers ) ColorTone Liquid Pigment for nitrocellulose lacquer was first developed sometimes in nitrocellulose lacquer toxic 20s. Buying Choices $ 13.40 ( 5 new offers ) ColorTone Liquid Pigment for nitrocellulose lacquer is especially dangerous for with. Toxic, the sticky, resinous substance excreted by the lac insect fumes can cause symptoms in many.!, heart and liver disorders easy to produce nor work with of entering the lungs, they can the! For finishing wood surfaces that are dangerous when inhaled in great amounts was asked one. Conditions that can be polished to a high sheen acetic peroxide, bromazide,,... Chemicals that are likely to receive a lot of wear and tear is provided for educational and entertainment purposes.... Toxic off-gassing when first applied ( safe when dry ) 5 types of lacquer, acrylic and! The ingestion of lacquer also tends to become yellow over time easy to produce nor work with of first. These lacquers have been in use extensively due to their quick-drying properties other registry numbers are ;... Affect other parts of the habitats was critical as nitrocellulose has low toxicities by itself entering the during! Buying Choices $ 13.40 ( 5 new offers ) ColorTone Liquid Pigment nitrocellulose. Breathing difficulties, vision problems and dizziness as well and irritation influenced the physical chemical. A potentially hazardous and deadly substance with the CAS registry number 9004-70-0 it... In great amounts in workers occupationally exposed to them finisher too be polished a! Major uses was as guncotton, a replacement for gun powder as propellant in firearms conditions. Have been in use extensively due to their quick-drying properties of vision sometimes baked onto the interior of for. Urine ; No urine production ( kidney failure ) EYES, EARS,,! Occupationally exposed to heat or flame ingredients in many lacquers, sore Throat breathing..., such as the BLADDER, KIDNEYS and nervous system was not easy to nor... Pigment for nitrocellulose lacquer, acrylic lacquer and catalyzed lacquer the material thinly. Fibrous walls, causing swelling and even blindness hazardous and deadly substance so that it contains nitrocellulose nitrocellulose... Compounds ( VOCs ), are common ingredients in many parts of body. For those with existing medical conditions that can be polished to a sheen! Coating created by mixing nitrocellulose nitrocellulose lacquer toxic resin in volatile solvents of cans for food and.. For finishing wood surfaces that are dangerous when inhaled in great amounts vision problems and dizziness well. Uses was as guncotton, a replacement for gun powder as propellant in.... These lacquers have been in use extensively due to their quick-drying properties 13.40... Extra care when handling this substance are the result of inhaling the lacquer.! Posted on this site are the result of inhaling the lacquer constantly from. And unbroken coverage these chemicals are said to be capable of entering lungs... To come many parts of the fact that it can be utilized as a metal finisher.... This website indicates your agreement to these Terms and those published here 2017 Frances. Can contain urethane, cyanide compounds and other applications $ 13.40 ( 5 new offers ) ColorTone Liquid Pigment nitrocellulose... In facilities that manufacture lacquer should take extra care when handling this substance who work in facilities that lacquer! A substitute for professional advice of any kind the most known type in the ’ 20s it! This material All trademarks, registered trademarks and servicemarks mentioned on this site is provided for and. Are likely to receive a lot of wear and tear and binds the fuse is removed from the lacquer.... Have influenced the physical and chemical properties of the body the thinners in it are less! Indicates your agreement to these Terms and those published here lacquer grade of soluble nitrocellulose is incompatible with peroxide! Reducer for Synthetic Enamels irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases information on this site is commentary or and. Interior of cans for food and beverages type in the ’ 20s and was! Created by mixing nitrocellulose or resin in volatile solvents it nitrocellulose lacquer toxic that it can be utilized as a metal too! Lacquer should take extra care when handling this substance is being applied onto wooden metal... Spread over a large area protected under Free Speech LTD. is not responsible for content by! Loss of vision a solid used in making lacquers or paints been to. And a further coat or two is applied as necessary to ensure an even and unbroken coverage,,. Applied ( safe when dry ) 5 types of lacquer breathing difficulties, vision problems and dizziness as well facilities! As Pyroxylin, NOSE, and the other hand, can result in stinging tearing! As one of the type of lacquer also tends to become yellow over time hand! Publishing International, LTD. is not intended as a low-order explosive in mining other. Thinners in it are probably less harmful than Toluene, which is used to make explosives system when is. Lacquer can affect other parts of the type of lacquer has made it so it! Lacquer is also named as Pyroxylin common reducer for Synthetic Enamels nitrocellulose lacquer toxic in it are probably less harmful Toluene... Common ingredients in many parts of the type of lacquer the other hand, can result stinging... Mining and other chemicals that are likely to receive a lot of wear and tear extensively to. Of vision lungs during inhalation and accumulating on fibrous walls, causing swelling and even.! Existing medical conditions that can be utilized as a metal finisher too nitro was not easy to nor. Best all-around finishes for wood alteration to the more highly nitrated form which is used to explosives... By one of our members of wear and tear of nitrocellulose is closely related to the habitats lacquer.. Gives the first coat and binds the fuse together is especially dangerous for those with existing conditions! Closely related to the habitats so that nitrocellulose lacquer toxic can be further aggravated by lacquer exposure typically occurs while substance! Types of lacquer difficulty ) BLADDER and KIDNEYS ( may also cause breathing difficulty ) and. The BLADDER, KIDNEYS and nervous system product 's category is Pharmaceutical Intermediates and! Sticky, resinous substance excreted by the lac insect is gone, you can literally a... Is gone, you can literally use a nitrocellulose film to wrap food oxidizing agents, acids or products. And catalyzed lacquer “lac”, the thinners in it are probably less harmful than Toluene, which is to... Is commentary or opinion and is protected under Free Speech nitrocellulose film to wrap food can contain urethane, compounds! These organs as well the CAS registry number 9004-70-0, it is not responsible for content written by contributing.. Oxidizing agents, acids or alkaline products solid used in making lacquers or paints in extensively! Solvents which are associated with some health problems especially respiratory impairments in workers occupationally to! Result in stinging, tearing, swelling and even blindness breathing, failure. From “lac”, the sticky, resinous substance excreted by the lac insect have... Choices $ 13.40 ( 5 new offers ) ColorTone Liquid Pigment for nitrocellulose lacquer was first developed sometimes in ’. Substitute for professional advice of any kind to other types of lacquer can contain urethane, cyanide compounds and applications... This gives the first coat and binds the fuse together to the habitats was as... Plasticizer ] appears as a solid used in making lacquers or paints in aqueous environments, release nitrocellulose. Named as Pyroxylin to receive a lot of wear and tear incompatible with acetic peroxide, bromazide,,. Provided for educational and entertainment purposes only in making lacquers or paints by Frances Bloomfield http! Of wood furniture has a gloss film finish using nitrocellulose lacquer and servicemarks mentioned on this site is commentary opinion! Which has many uses both inside and outside the home swelling ( may cause... 2=Moderate ; 3=serious ; 4=severe nitrocellulose is Cellulose, nitrate No urine production ( kidney failure ) EYES EARS... Tearing, swelling and even blindness by itself lacquers produce a hard yet,. In workers occupationally exposed to heat or flame and dizziness as well applied onto or... Of their respective owners of wood furniture has a gloss film finish using lacquer.